Microsoft Corp introduced its own line of
tablet computers at a much-hyped press event in Los Angeles, marking a major
strategic shift for the software giant as it struggles to compete with Apple
Inc and re-invent its aging Windows franchise.
The new tablet line, named
Surface, includes a consumer device aimed directly at the Apple iPad, and
another, larger machine designed to compete with lightweight laptops. Both
include a keyboard that doubles as a cover, and both will be powered by
versions of the new Windows 8 operating system.
The move breaks with
Microsoft's operating model of the past 37 years, which has relied on computer
manufacturers to make and market machines running Windows. It could throw the
world's largest software company into direct competition with its closest
hardware partners such as Samsung Electronics Co Ltd and Hewlett-Packard Co.
However, the success of Apple
in recent years has underscored the benefits of an integrated approach to
hardware and software, and Microsoft chief executive Steve Ballmer said on
Monday that the company "didn't want to leave anything uncovered" as
it rolled out Windows 8.
The new software is the biggest
overhaul of Windows in years, and features a new touch-friendly interface
dubbed "Metro." It is scheduled to be available for the Christmas
shopping season.
The lighter, thinner version of
the Surface tablet, built on an Nvidia Corp chip designed by ARM Holdings, will
be the first to market at the same time as the general release of Windows 8,
and will feature Microsoft's popular Office suite of applications.
It is comparable to Apple's new
iPad, heavier but slightly thinner. It has a 10.6in screen and comes in 32GB
and 64GB memory sizes.
A second, heavier tablet aimed
at the new generation of lightweight laptops called "ultrabooks",
running on traditional Intel Corp chips, will come in 64GB and 128GB models.
That will be available about three months after the ARM version, Microsoft
said.
The company gave no details on
pricing, except that they would be competitive with comparable ARM tablets and
Intel-powered Ultrabooks. They will be on sale online and in Microsoft's new
brick-and-mortar stores in the United States.
Microsoft shares rose 0.8% in
after-hours trading, making up for a 0.6% drop to US$29.84 (RM89.52) in the
regular Nasdaq session.
Industry watchers were
generally impressed by the devices' specifications, but doubted they were a
sure-fire hit.
"I don't see this as an
iPad killer, but it has a lot of potential," said Sarah Rotman Epps, an
analyst at tech research firm Forrester. "This raises more questions than
answers. The story that Microsoft told today was incomplete. They focused on
the hardware innovation but didn't talk about the services, the unique
Microsoft assets that could make this product amazing."
Contrary to expectations,
Microsoft made no mention of integrating content and features from its
top-selling Xbox game console, the Skype video calling service it bought last
year, or Barnes & Noble's Nook e-reader, its new partner in the electronic
books market.